$2 Billion Shortfall Forces Unknown Number of Layoffs at Car Battery Factory

By: Stephanie Bontorin | Published: Sep 12, 2024

An electric car battery manufacturer located in Sweden called Northvolt is experiencing a drastic financial crisis amid slumping sales.

The company announced in a recent press release that a large pool of employees would be laid off. Northvolt blames a large canceled order from BMW worth 2 billion US dollars for their current financial failings.

Northvolt

Northvolt AB is a large battery developer based in Sweden. The company specializes in lithium-ion technology for electric cars and trucks.

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The exterior of a large factory with wooden walls and a metal sign that reads "northvolt"

Source: @NicklasNilsso14/X

The company was founded in 2015 by two former Tesla execs and found immediate success in the industry with prior knowledge and connections. However, slowing EV sales after the initial excitement on the market has been worrying Tesla and other car makers.

The Layoffs

Although the exact numbers of the layoffs have not been made public yet, it is assumed that a large portion of its workforce will need to be laid off to compensate for the massive deficit.

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An aerial view of a large factory on the side of a river surrounded by green trees and low hills

Source: @NicklasNilsso14/X

Northvolt previously stated that around 3,000 workers are currently employed at the Northvolt Ett Upstream factory in Skellefteå, which will soon be shut down to help the company’s efforts to survive amid massive losses.

Sweden Has Strong Employee Unions

The Scandinavian country has exceptionally strong employee unions that work diligently to protect the rights of everyday workers.

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Source: @riktpunkt/X

This means that the company will need to come to an agreement with union leaders before any mass layoffs can occur.

Minimizing Damage

The company has promised to do everything possible to minimize the damage caused by the layoffs.

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A large white sign with black letters

Source: @EpochTimesSWE/X

However, Northvolt has also noted that letting go of current employees is an unavoidable reality of its current situation.

Other Methods To Save the Company

In addition to laying off employees, the company has said that it will be selling its factory in Gdansk, Poland while seeking out new projects with partners in Canada and Germany.

A large power plant filled with large machinery next to a body of water

Source: @Waterkeeper/X

Northvolt was also forced to scrap its plans for a new factory in Borlänge, Sweden, to increase production.

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The Cancelled Order

The financial issues stem from a cancelled order from BMW for 2 billion US dollars worth of electric car batteries.

The exterior of a large factory surrounded by grass and mountains

Source: @BlendrNews/X

As of last year, the company was valued by investors at $12 billion and has been backed by several notable blue-chip investors like Blackrock, Goldman Sachs, Volkswagen, and a Singaporean sovereign wealth fund GIC.

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Restructuring the Business

“As difficult as this will be, focussing on what is our core business paves the way for us to build a strong long-term foundation for growth that contributes to the Western ambitions to establish a homegrown battery industry,” Peter Carlsson, Northvolt’s CEO and co-founder, said in the statement.

A man sitting at a table with a small microphone and a glass of water in front of him

Source: @Ambrosetti_/X

The broader electric vehicle industry has been causing financial strife for the company for months now.

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A Slowing EV Market

The boom of electric vehicles on the road was party caused by the excitement and novelty of the new invention. But in recent months, the EV market has been slowing, with a notable market downturn with super-popular EV company, Tesla.

Promotional photo of one of XPeng’s EV models

Source: XPeng

In the European market, registrations for EVs declined by 3% year-over-year in May, according to the European Alternative Fuels Observation in July.

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Shrinking Operations

To mitigate some of the damage from the failed BMW order, the company will need to make large cuts and restructure its finances.

A silver car frame inside a factory surrounded by large equipment

Source: Carlos Aranda/Unsplash

The large Ett Upstream 1 factory will be placed “into care and maintenance until further notice” until sales can resume and production can continue.

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Another Closed Factory

In the town of Kvarnsveden in Borlänge, Sweden, the company’s Northvolt Fem program will be terminated.

Smoke rising out of a factory

Marcin Jozwiak/Pexels

The company has already sold the site, which it acquired in 2022.

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Integrating Business in the US

In the United States, the company has said that it will be integrating its California subsidiary Cuberg and lithium metal technology into its Northbolt Labs unit in Sweden.

A black car on the assembly line of a car manufacturing plant with large tools in the background

Source: Maurizio Pesce/Wikipedia Commons

The full restructuring will hopefully quell some of the financial pressure the company is currently facing.

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