Research Finds Even More Health Benefits to This Common Spice

By: Georgia McKoy | Published: Feb 27, 2024

Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, have found that consuming cinnamon could potentially prevent diabetes in individuals at risk. 

Their study suggests that a twice-daily dose of approximately a teaspoon of cinnamon significantly reduces blood sugar levels in those with prediabetes. This discovery points to the spice as a simple, natural method to aid in controlling prediabetes conditions.

The Impact of Cinnamon on Blood Sugar Levels

The study conducted by the researchers demonstrated that cinnamon has the ability to lower blood sugar levels in individuals diagnosed with pre-diabetes. 

Advertisement
A person's hand is holding a white and navy blue glucose meter, pressing it against a fingertip to draw a drop of blood for testing

Source: Wikimedia Commons

By incorporating roughly a teaspoon of cinnamon into the diet twice daily, participants observed a noteworthy decrease in their blood sugar levels, suggesting cinnamon’s potential role in preventing the transition from pre-diabetes to diabetes.

The Design of the Cinnamon Study

Participants in the study were subjected to a controlled diet that was rich in simple carbohydrates and devoid of vegetables for a duration of one month. 

Advertisement
Three cinnamon sticks are overlaid on a white background, with a small pile of ground cinnamon to their side

Source: Wikimedia Commons

This diet set the stage for assessing the effects of cinnamon supplementation versus a placebo. 

Treatment Groups and Capsule Distribution

In the study’s methodology, participants were divided into two groups to receive either cinnamon capsules or placebo capsules containing maltodextrin. 

Advertisement
Two groups of capsules are spread out on a textured surface. On the left are white capsules with "TEVA 0812" printed on them, each labeled as 50 mg. On the right are orange and white capsules with "TEVA 0811" printed on them

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Each participant consumed 16 capsules daily, split between breakfast and dinner, allowing for a controlled comparison of the effects of cinnamon on blood sugar levels versus the placebo.

Cinnamon's Active Compounds in Blood Sugar Regulation

The effectiveness of cinnamon in managing blood sugar levels is attributed to its compounds, cinnamaldehyde and catechins, according to the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Advertisement
Three cinnamon sticks rest on a dark textured surface, surrounded by a scattering of cinnamon powder

Source: Angelo Pantazis/Unsplash

These compounds assist in stabilizing blood sugar by enhancing insulin’s efficiency in transporting glucose into cells, thereby reducing inflammation and supporting glucose storage as glycogen in the liver for future energy needs.

Cinnamon's Impact on Type 2 Diabetes and Cholesterol

CNN Health details another study involving 60 individuals with type 2 diabetes highlighted the potential benefits of cassia cinnamon. 

A close-up of a person's hand using a modern, white digital glucose monitoring device to measure blood sugar levels. The device is pressed against the finger, which has a small drop of blood on it

Source: Sweet Life/Unsplash

Small doses were found to decrease blood sugar levels while also improving LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and total cholesterol. This suggests that cassia cinnamon could play a role in managing both diabetes and cardiovascular health.

Advertisement

The Challenge of Consistent Results in Cinnamon Studies

Despite some positive findings, other research efforts have struggled to replicate the benefits of cinnamon on blood sugar control, CNN Health explains.

A collection of cinnamon sticks alongside shavings and fragments spread out on a dark, textured surface

Source: Wikimedia Commons

A 2012 review of 10 randomized controlled trials failed to find conclusive evidence supporting cinnamon’s effectiveness. Dr. Giulio Romeo, a staff physician at Boston’s Joslin Diabetes Center and the division of endocrinology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, points out that the variability in results may stem from participants’ existing diabetes medications, which could interfere with the outcomes.

Advertisement

Cinnamon's Potential Effects on Gut Health

The Daily Mail explains the research indicates that cinnamon might also promote the growth of beneficial bacteria within the gut microbiome, which could have a positive impact on blood sugar regulation. 

A white ceramic dish filled with finely ground cinnamon sits on a beige cloth surface

Source: Luísa Schetinger/Unsplash

This aspect of the study highlights the broader health benefits of cinnamon, extending beyond just blood sugar control to potentially influencing gut health and, subsequently, overall well-being.

Advertisement

Continuous Glucose Monitoring in the Study

The research utilized continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) to track participants’ blood sugar levels throughout the study. 

A woman is lifting her gray tank top to reveal a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) device attached to her abdomen. She is holding a smartphone connected to the CGM, presumably to track her blood sugar levels

Source: Getty Images

These devices provided detailed insights into how cinnamon consumption influenced blood sugar stability compared to the placebo. The data collected from CGMs revealed that cinnamon consistently maintained lower blood sugar levels and reduced spikes after meals.

Advertisement

The Necessity for Further Research

While the findings from this study are promising, experts caution that further research with larger sample sizes is needed to confirm cinnamon’s effectiveness in blood sugar regulation, CNN Health reports.

Close-up of hands performing a blood glucose test with a portable glucometer. One hand is holding the device while the other is applying a blood sample from a pricked finger

Source: Wikimedia Commons

The initial study’s small participant group limits the generalizability of the results, emphasizing the need for more comprehensive research to validate these findings.

Advertisement

Considering Broader Demographic Applicability

Kelsey Costa, a registered dietitian nutritionist not involved in the study, mentioned the importance of cautious application of these findings across different demographics. 

On an orange background, a collection of diabetes management supplies is neatly laid out. This includes a blister pack of pills, a bottle of oral medication, a blood glucose monitor with a test strip inserted, an insulin pen next to its cap, and a device used to obtain a blood sample

Source: Towfiqu barbhuiya/Unsplash

The study’s focus on individuals with prediabetes and obesity may not directly translate to broader populations, indicating a need for further investigation to understand cinnamon’s impact on diverse groups.

Advertisement

Cinnamon's Place in Diabetes Prevention Research

The study conducted by the University of California, Los Angeles, adds to the growing body of research exploring natural methods for managing and preventing diabetes. 

This is a close-up image showing a bundle of cinnamon sticks. The sticks are tightly packed and feature a rough, textured bark with varying shades of brown

Source: Uriel Soberanes/Unsplash

Cinnamon’s observed effects on blood sugar levels and its potential benefits for gut health suggest that it could be a valuable addition to dietary strategies aimed at controlling pre-diabetes and preventing the onset of diabetes, The Daily Mail reports.

Advertisement