Supreme Court Strikes Down Religious Liberty Case

By: Sam Watanuki | Published: Jul 05, 2024

In 2021, Connecticut passed a law removing religious exemptions for vaccinations required by public schools and childcare facilities.

This significant change meant that children could no longer skip vaccines based on religious beliefs, though medical exemptions remain. This move aimed to bolster public health during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Decline in School Vaccination Rates

Before the 2021 law, many parents claimed religious exemptions, leading to a noticeable drop in vaccination rates in Connecticut schools. This decline raised concerns as unvaccinated students contributed to outbreaks of preventable diseases.

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Young girl smiles as she gets a vaccination from a doctor

Source: Freepik

Schools were forced to notify parents about these outbreaks, emphasizing the importance of vaccination.

Supreme Court's Decision

Last week, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear the case challenging Connecticut’s 2021 vaccination law. This decision upheld a federal appeals court ruling that supported the state’s legislation.

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An official photo of all of the Supreme Court justices in 2022.

Source: Public Domain/Wikimedia Commons

No explanations were provided by the justices, leaving many questioning the court’s stance on religious liberty.

Reactions from Advocacy Groups

We The Patriots USA, a group challenging vaccine mandates nationwide, expressed disappointment over the Supreme Court’s decision.

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Brian Festa, the organization’s vice president, stated that they would continue their fight against the law through ongoing litigation efforts. This decision was a setback, but not the end of their legal battle.

Attorney General Praises the Decision

Connecticut’s Attorney General, William Tong, praised the Supreme Court’s decision, reinforcing the importance of the state’s vaccination laws.

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Supreme Court exterior with trees visible and a flag on a pole

Unsplash user Jimmy Woo

Tong emphasized that these laws are crucial for protecting public health and preventing the spread of avoidable diseases. The ruling confirms that the state acted within its rights.

Alito Controversy

Justice Samuel Alito, known for his strong religious convictions, has faced scrutiny amid this decision. Critics argue that his views could influence court rulings, though his stance on this case remains unclear.

A close-up of Justice Samuel Alito smiling

Source: JoshEllie1234/Wikimedia Commons

Alito has recently been under fire for displaying flags linked to Christian nationalism at his residence, adding to the controversy.

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Religious Exemptions Still Available for Some

While the 2021 law applies to new enrollees, existing K–12 students who had already obtained religious exemptions were not affected.

A photograph of an open Christian Bible on an American flag

Source: Freepik

This aspect of the law aimed to balance public health needs with respect for previously granted religious waivers. However, it did little to appease opponents of the law.

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Public Health Concerns

The Connecticut law was a response to public health concerns heightened by the COVID-19 pandemic.

A doctor injects the HPV vaccine into a woman’s arm

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With rising exemption requests, the state aimed to ensure higher vaccination rates to prevent outbreaks. The law’s enactment has been credited with stabilizing vaccination rates in schools.

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Ongoing Legal Battles

Despite the Supreme Court’s decision, We The Patriots USA continues to challenge the law through other lawsuits. One notable case involves a Christian preschool and childcare center.

A brown wooden gavel against a wooden block.

Source: Tingey Injury Law Firm/Unsplash

Brian Festa emphasized that their strategy involves multiple legal fronts, not relying on a single case.

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Educational Impact

Connecticut’s law has had a significant impact on the state’s educational institutions. Schools have reported fewer outbreaks of preventable diseases since its enactment.

A boy student doing a workbook in a classroom

Source: CDC/Pexels

This has underscored the importance of vaccination in maintaining a safe and healthy school environment.

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Community Reactions

The community response to the law and the Supreme Court’s decision has been mixed. While some parents support the law for its public health benefits, others feel it infringes on their religious freedoms.

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This division highlights the ongoing debate between public health and individual rights.

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Future Implications

The Supreme Court’s decision may set a precedent for other states considering similar laws. As public health remains a critical concern, more states might follow Connecticut’s example to eliminate religious exemptions for vaccinations.

A person wearing gloves administers a needle into someones arm

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This case could influence future legislation nationwide.

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